FRAND licensing - a troll's charter?

This question is considered in part by the recent guidance published in September by the UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO) - Examining patent applications relating to artificial intelligence (AI) inventions. It is published in two parts ...

Since the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in May 2018, it has been unclear what constitutes enough harm to give rise to compensation for those that have suffered damage due to breach. The Austrian case UI v Österreichische Post AG has provided welcome clarification.