Social value can be achieved at all stages of the lifecycle of a building, from design, planning and construction, throughout its occupation and in its long term management and maintenance. Intentional design of a development can help foster wellbeing and protect local heritage and when coupled with effective stewardship, can enhance biodiversity and natural capital.
However, there is a continuing challenge of how to measure social value, which by its nature, covers both financial and non-financial data. Despite progress in this area, much work is still needed to agree a broadly accepted rating and measurement criteria in the market. The National TOMs framework provides a recognised system for evaluating social value according to the principles of the Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012, but it requires more development and adoption in the market.
The difficulty around measuring social value is one of the factors which has led to an increased focus on social impact and impact investing, which is rising steadily with an acceptance that investing in social value can correlate with higher investment returns.