There was growing discussion in 2025 about how pets are treated during divorce proceedings (including our article here). This spotlight on the emotional bond between couples and their pets - and the role pets play within a household - has opened the door to a broader conversation about their protection in family law.
In 2025, barrister Christina Warner launched a campaign called Ruby’s Law aimed at safeguarding pets in situations of domestic abuse. The proposal seeks amendments to the Family Law Act 1996 and the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 to explicitly protect pets in households where abuse occurs. If successful, this would mark the first time pets are formally recognised in this way under English law.
Why Ruby’s Law Matters
In Christina’s research brief, it is highlighted that there is a strong correlation between domestic abuse and harm to pets. Perpetrators often target family pets as a means of exerting control over victims, creating an additional barrier to leaving an abusive relationship.
Currently:
- Non-molestation orders do not explicitly cover pets.
- Occupation orders under the Family Law Act 1996 do not require courts to consider the practical impact on pets when determining who remains in the family home.
Proposed changes under Ruby’s Law
The campaign proposes to:
- Expand non-molestation orders to include protection for pets.
- Amend occupation orders so courts can consider who retains care of the pet and ensure its safety.
- Recognise harm to pets as a form of coercive control within the definition of domestic abuse.
What’s next?
Ruby’s Law is still at the campaign stage, but it has sparked important conversations about the intersection of family law and animal welfare. If implemented, these changes could provide vital protection for both victims and their pets.
How we can help
If you are experiencing domestic abuse or are concerned about the welfare of a pet during a family dispute, our family law team can advise you on your options and help you take steps to protect both yourself and your animals.
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